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How to Choose a Fulfillment Company: What to Ask

By J.M. Field Marketing Team February 2026 5 min read
FulfillmentFebruary 20268 min read

Choosing a fulfillment company means selecting a partner who will touch every order you ship — and that decision affects your picking accuracy, packaging quality, shipping speed, and ultimately your customer experience.

Every 3PL will tell you they are accurate, fast, and easy to work with. The question is not what they say — it is what they can demonstrate. Here are the questions that distinguish operations from marketing claims.

How Do They Measure Accuracy?

Order accuracy is the most important operational metric in fulfillment. A fulfillment operation running at 99% accuracy ships one wrong order per 100. At 10,000 orders per month, that is 100 customer-facing errors. At 99.8%, it is 20. The difference matters enormously at scale.

Ask for their documented accuracy rate, how they calculate it (shipped-vs-ordered is the right method, not just “customer complaints”), and what their error correction process looks like when mistakes occur. A 3PL that cannot answer these questions specifically does not have a real accuracy management program.

What Integrations Do They Support?

Your fulfillment operation needs to receive orders from wherever your customers buy. If you sell on Shopify, the 3PL needs a Shopify integration. If you use a CRM to trigger kit orders, you need that integration. If your wholesale accounts send EDI purchase orders, EDI capability is non-negotiable.

Ask for a specific list of integrations they support, whether they charge per-integration or have a flat platform fee, and how they handle custom integrations for non-standard systems. The answer reveals both their technical capability and how they think about client flexibility.

How Fast Do They Actually Ship?

Same-day shipping is a common claim. What it means operationally varies significantly. Ask: what is the cut-off time for same-day processing? What percentage of orders placed before that cut-off actually ship same day? What happens to orders that miss the cut-off?

Request a 30-day shipping performance report, not just a stated policy. A 3PL confident in their performance will provide one without friction. One that deflects is telling you something.

How Is Pricing Structured?

3PL pricing has many components: receiving, storage, pick-and-pack, materials, shipping, and account minimums. The per-pick fee is what most clients focus on, but the total cost per order shipped is the number that matters.

Ask for a full rate card, not just the headline per-pick number. Model your actual cost using your realistic order volume, average items per order, SKU count, and storage footprint. A legitimate 3PL will work through that model with you. One that refuses or gives only a “starting at” number is not ready to be a partner.

How Do They Handle Returns?

Returns processing is operationally complex and often underpriced in initial 3PL quotes. Ask specifically: what is the per-return fee? What is the inspection process for returned goods? How are returned items classified (restockable, damaged, unsellable)? What is the typical turnaround from return receipt to inventory reinstatement?

Who Is Your Dedicated Contact?

The quality of your day-to-day experience with a 3PL depends almost entirely on the quality of your account rep. Ask directly: who is my dedicated contact? What is their typical response time? What happens to my account if that person leaves? A 3PL that assigns named, dedicated reps and has documented account transition processes takes client relationships seriously. A 3PL that routes everything through a shared inbox does not.

If you are choosing a fulfillment company, J.M. Field has been operating out of Fort Lauderdale, Florida since 1991. We are happy to answer every question on this list — and show you the numbers. Get in touch to learn more about our capabilities and why we should be your fulfillment partner.

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Choosing a Fulfillment Partner

Questions About Choosing a 3PL

What should I look for in a fulfillment company?
Look for a fulfillment partner with demonstrated experience in your order type (ecommerce, B2B, kitting), transparent pricing with no hidden fees, a technology platform you can actually use, and a track record of same-day shipping accuracy. Ask for client references and tour the facility if possible.
How do I know if a 3PL can handle my volume?
Ask them directly about their current client volume range and peak capacity. A good 3PL will be honest about whether you fit their model. Beware of fulfillment companies that promise any volume without qualification.
What questions should I ask a potential fulfillment partner?
Key questions: What is your order accuracy rate? What is your same-day shipping cutoff? How do you handle receiving and how long until inventory is available? What happens when there is an error? How is pricing structured — per order, per item, storage per pallet? What systems do you integrate with?